Commonly found in India and Southeast Asia, these caterpillars often blend into the mango plants on which they make their homes and quite often are a big headache to local farmers. Endemic to Madagascar, this gecko can not only change color to match its surrounding but it also has several dermal flaps that extend outwards to break up its outline. The stonefish is not only ridiculously good at concealing itself but it is also one of the most venomous creatures in the world. These agile hunters will camouflage themselves against their surroundings and then wait patiently for their unfortunate victims. Closely related to seahorses the leafy sea dragon can be found up and down the coast of Australia and is well known for the long leaf like protrusions it uses for camouflage. As a result of its small size and extreme level of camouflage this species of seahorse wasn’t discovered until the coral upon which it resides was closely examined in a laboratory.